Orenburg try a neighbor hood inside the Russia found in the Southern Urals, on junction out-of European countries and you can Asia, in the 1,455 km southern-eastern regarding Moscow. This urban area ‘s the administrative center from Orenburg Oblast.
Development, notes and you will view:
/ On Monday, powerful rush happened throughout the 20 km away from Orenburg. The effectiveness of the latest burst are step 3-4 kilotons out of TNT, that is equivalent to the new stream of three hundred show vehicles having shells. It is not the original instance incident when you look at the Russia from inside the previous years – explosions within ammunition depots exist that have stunning regularity.
Foundation of Orenburg
During the October 1715, an essential part of fulfilling out of Kazakh parents oriented of the Abulkhair Khan spoke call at choose out-of following a work on the brand new volunteer annexation of your Younger Zhuz off Kazakhs (a significant part off the present western Kazakhstan) for the Russian Kingdom. During the 1734, Abulkhair Khan sworn to guard the protection of your Russian boundaries and you can supplier caravans passageway through the Kazakh steppes.
Since a reward because of it, he expected in order to accept this new khan’s succession towards throne to possess his family and build a town having a great fortress with the Or Lake, in which he might look for haven in case of issues. When you look at the 1735, the fresh new Orenburg fortress is actually applied on confluence of your Otherwise and you may Yaik (Ural) streams.
During the 1739, river floods inside place forced preparations into http://www.kissbridesdate.com/hr/argentinske-zene/ the design out-of a new city with the exact same label downstream of your Yaik Lake, into the Krasnaya (Red) Slope. From inside the 1741, it actually was dependent. The existing city is actually titled the Orsk fortress (the current city of Orsk), nevertheless the framework of one’s the fresh town don’t begin given that the newest chose put is treeless, rocky and secluded on lake – not the right to have urban area structure.
In 1743, Orenburg try built to the third date, on the website of previous Berd fortress, at confluence of Sakmara River for the Yaik. Today, it is the historic cardio of the city. Due to the fact Orenburg try to begin with depending to the Otherwise Lake, it had been called Orenburg – an urban area into the Or. To the particularly a confusing reputation of founding, Orenburg is named 3 times devised and when produced.
Into the 1744, they became the center of new Orenburg Governorate extending on the Volga River so you can Siberia, about Kama River for the Caspian Ocean. Orenburg are based as the a fortress city guarding the new southeastern border of your own Russian Kingdom. Meanwhile, it absolutely was meant to act as a heart out-of trading having the fresh new individuals of one’s Eastern. For this reason Orenburg got each other armed forces and you can industrial value.
Orenburg in the late 18th – nineteenth many years
Inside the peasant battle regarding 1773-1775, Orenburg underwent a long siege underneath the management regarding Yemelyan Pugachev. At the time, it had been area of the fortress on southern-east of the country. Powerful fortifications welcome Orenburg to withstand a six-few days siege. Pursuing the inhibition of your uprising, because the discipline, Empress Catherine II renamed the brand new Yaitsk Cossacks on the Ural Cossacks, this new Yaitsk area – to the Uralsk, new Yaik Lake – with the Ural Lake.
Into the successful cover of your own fortress, the newest townspeople from Orenburg was basically offered the newest get across of St. Andrew the first-Titled (X). Today, this cross is actually illustrated into the banner and you may coat off fingers from Orenburg.
In the 1811, the populace out of Orenburg involved 5,eight hundred some one. At the end of brand new 18th – start of the 19th ages, the initial Catholics appeared in Orenburg, because the following the departments of your own Shine-Lithuanian Commonwealth many Poles were exiled here. On 19th century, the Shine diaspora inside the Orenburg enhanced of the exiled users of the Gloss uprisings. For the 1847, a great Catholic chapel try based and consecrated into the Orenburg (the structure has been preserved and will be found on eighth Marta Highway, 24).
