Objective
Brand new the quantity from repeated pregnancy (RP) and you will regular birth (RB) certainly one of teenagers old fifteen–19 remains unfamiliar from the Philippines inspite of the health insurance and socio-financial consequences. This study aims to read the brand new RP and you will RB prevalence fashion regarding the Philippines away from 1993 in order to 2013.
Procedures
A maximum of 7091 women old 15–24 just who knowledgeable one pregnancy was caught regarding Philippine market wellness surveys out-of 1993 so you’re able to 2013. Yearly RP and you may RB frequency per age bracket inside three and five classes was computed and you may stratified from the area, type of residence and you can wide range list. Cochran–Armitage testing and you can multivariate logistic regression was basically applied to influence development rates.
Efficiency
As compared to feminine old 19–21 age and you will twenty-two–24 years, for which coming down patterns had been found, RP ([Adjusted Chances ratio (AOR =0.96; 95%Depend on period (CI) =0.82–1.11) and you will RB (AOR = 0.90; CI = 0.73–1.10) trends certainly one of 15–18 12 months olds displayed negligible cures along side 20 years. Away from set up a baseline frequency off % for the 1993, the new frequency out-of RP certainly one of teenagers had merely shorter so you can % because of the 2013. Moreover, brand new frequency from RB presented a minimal . Even though RP and RB prevalence was in fact basically receive more raised into the poorer organizations, zero differences in styles was basically detailed round the riches quintiles.
Achievement
For a few ages, the Philippines indicates a reliable and you can much more highest RP frequency. Further investigation, not only in the Philippines and in other development nations, is necessary to permit development of supplementary protection applications.
Simple English realization
Even after large and you can secure amounts of teenage virility regarding Philippines, zero particular research has been conducted to specifically measure the trend and you can magnitude away from regular teenage pregnancy, which is identified as an adolescent who’s got got at the least a couple of pregnancies. Regular maternity, therefore has to be examined since it shows not merely the fresh new reproductive health from teenage moms and dads as well as disparities in-service birth out of wellness, knowledge and you can passions support in order to adolescents after its earliest maternity.
We utilized the Philippine Group and you can Wellness Studies to shot 7091 women old 15–24 which educated one maternity. Annual RP and you can RB frequency each age bracket in the about three and you Hint kadД±n Г§Д±kД±yor will five categories was indeed calculated and you will stratified because of the region, sort of household and wide range quintile. Style have been statistically analysed playing with Cochran–Armitage screening and multivariate logistic regression.
If you’re a drop is actually observed in 19–21 and you will 22–24 season olds, we found a reliable incidence of just one in any five into the 15–18 yrs . old away from 1993 in order to 2013. This pattern are evident across the all countries, sort of quarters and you may socio-economic position. Our very own research along with found that those individuals on poorest wide range quintile showed a greater danger of frequent maternity than the other quintiles. The newest low-ong teens indicated the need for second prevention programs especially for brand new poorest homes. Epidemiological review also are must discuss the causes and perception from repeated maternity towards the maternal, youngster and neonatal health, not only in the new Philippines, plus among other low- and you can center-earnings countries.
Addition
The latest adolescent maternity crisis in the Philippines could have been called among the bad from the Western Pacific Region with a beneficial current prevalence away from 13.6% certainly 15–19 season olds. Brand new Philippines ‘s the just nation of this type without significant decline in teenage fertility previously many years regarding 56 for each and every 1000 for the 1973 to 57 for each and every 1000 in 2013 [2, 3]. So you can target so it established public ailment, preventive policies and you can software was in fact implemented [4, 5], and you can epidemiological studies have started made to provide proof of the latest most recent sexual health and conduct from Filipino adolescents . But not, this type of measures enjoys set little increased exposure of more major problem from constant adolescent pregnancies.
