In Colonial The usa, theologians usually was in fact experienced pastors just who might instruct possible ministers inside the a college setting. Theologians turned elite group academicians and you may specialists following regarding seminaries on nineteenth century (Reid mais aussi al. 1990: 1170).
Theravada Buddhism: One of many earliest universities out-of Buddhism one to considered the fresh site away from Sariputra, an earlier disciple of the Buddha whose kind of interpreting Buddha’s theories are extremely traditional and you can showcased this new role of your monastic existence since answer to nirvana (Melton 2009: 1043).
Around three Treasures: The 3 things that offer haven to own Buddhists: the fresh Buddha, the new Dharma (teaching), and the Sangha (Buddhist area) (Prothero 2008: 205).
Around three Marks away from Life: Known as impermanence, suffering, and no spirit about Buddhist conception away from person facts (Esposito et al. 2012b: G-14).
The phrase means “material crossing” otherwise “substance altering
Tibetan Publication of your Lifeless: A set of Buddhist messages focused on the official anywhere between death and you may rebirth. The texts explain a great forty two-time travels including unconsciousness at the moment out-of kissbrides.com haga clic aquГ para obtener mГЎs informaciГіn passing, reawakening during the a bodiless function, plus the appearance of both peaceful and you will wrathful deities (Smith and you can Eco-friendly 1995: 1075).
Torah: The new Hebrew identity (“teaching”) broadly identifies both the dental and you will created Jewish Law. Far more narrowly, it refers to the first four books in the Hebrew Bible, otherwise Old-testament, which Jewish believers consider the really sacred text message (Prothero 2008: 287).
Transubstantiation: An effective Catholic philosophy your Eucharistic cash and you may wines will be muscles and you may bloodstream out of Christ into the a literal feel. ” It is in accordance with the literal translation of your own History Food regarding Gospel accounts. The latest Benedictine monk Paschasius Radbertus (c.785-c.860 Ce) was paid once the earliest explicit proponent of your own doctrine, even though the actual identity earliest appears to 1130 Ce. The fresh new Protestant reformers refused so it philosophy (Reid ainsi que al. 1990: 1184).
Trinity: Brand new Religious name to the community out-of God made out of about three “persons” (Dad, Young buck and you can Holy Heart). The word itself is not in the New testament, whilst the individuals of the Father, Young man and Holy Spirit try said. The differences involving the three is relational and not believed to be a separation off energy. Jesus is claimed to get new Young man off Jesus. The fresh new philosophy of the trinity can be a bit controversial, to own critics (elizabeth.grams. Muslims and you will Unitarians) say that it is polytheism, if you’re Christians generally defend this new doctrine as public monotheism (Smith and you will Green 1995: 1100).
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Unclaimed Population: As the employed by this new ARDA, brand new unclaimed inhabitants are the ones which aren’t adherents of any of one’s 236 organizations as part of the Religious Congregations & Registration Data, 2010. Which count really should not be made use of due to the fact an indication out-of irreligion otherwise atheism, because also contains adherents from communities not included in such study.
Unction: The brand new sacrament regarding recuperation about Roman Catholic and you will Eastern Orthodox places of worship. Due to the fact Vatican Council II, Catholicism has utilized the word “Anointing of your Ill” in place of “unction.” So it sacrament is dependent on verses from the New-testament books of parece, and additionally early Religious culture. Gothic practice when you look at the Western Christianity minimal the brand new sacrament to the people who was indeed dying. Vatican Council II recovered its prior to general purpose (Reid ainsi que al. 1990: 1194).
Unification Chapel: An alternative religious path dependent into the Korea because of the Sun Myung Moonlight when you look at the 1954. The full term of one’s path is the Holy Soul Organization with the Unification out-of Globe Christianity. Unification theology is dependent on Moon’s interpretation of Old and you can The brand new Testaments. It claims one to Jesus’ objective was to fix religious and you will real salvation to the world, but on account of his crucifixion, he was only capable give spiritual salvation. Moon claims one actual salvation comes compliment of marriage, and for that reason, Moonlight picks members of the brand new chapel getting hitched. Its youngsters are considered without good “fallen nature” (Smith and Eco-friendly 1995: 1109).
