The Tainos was pre-Columbian society of your Bahamas, Better Antilles, additionally the north Less Antilles. It’s considered that the seafaring Tainos was basically household members of your Arawakan individuals of South usa. Their words was a person in the fresh Maipurean linguistic nearest and dearest, and therefore ranges of South america along the Caribbean.
During the time of Columbus’s arrival in 1492, there are five Taino kingdoms and you may areas towards Hispaniola (modern day Dominican Republic and you may Haiti), per provided from the a primary Cacique (chieftain), to help you which tribute is actually paid. As the hereditary lead head regarding Taino people, the cacique is paid back high tribute. Caciques preferred this new right of putting on fantastic necklaces named guanin, surviving in rectangular bohios as opposed to the bullet of them this new villagers inhabited, and you can seated into wooden feces whenever getting guests. During the time of the fresh new Spanish conquest, the biggest Taino inhabitants facilities have contained up to step 3,000 anyone or even more. The fresh Tainos was indeed historical natives and opponents of your own intense Carib tribes, an alternate group which have root when you look at the South usa exactly who lived principally from inside the the Lower Antilles.
In your community, the newest Tainos described on their own by the name of their area
To possess the majority of the newest fifteenth century, brand new Taino group was being determined to your Northeast about Caribbean (of what is today South america) because of raids because of the brutal Caribs (Of several Carib female talked Taino of the plethora of women Taino captives one of them).
Terms The word “Taino” appear straight from Columbus
By the 18th century, Taino community was devastated from the introduced disease particularly smallpox, and also other problems such as intermarriages and you will pushed assimilation to your the new plantation discount one to Spain imposed with its Caribbean territories, along with its then importation out-of African servant workers. The initial filed smallpox episode for the Hispaniola took place 1507. It is contended that there was substantial mestizaje along with numerous Indian pueblos you to definitely survived to your 19th century during the Cuba. The fresh new Spaniards which very first arrived in the latest Bahamas, Cuba and you may Hispaniola in the 1492, and soon after within the Puerto Rico, don’t bring female. It got Taino female for their wives, and this triggered mestizo pupils.
The fresh new local anybody the guy came across in the very first voyage entitled on their own “Taino”, meaning “good” otherwise “noble”, to tell apart by themselves out of Island-Caribs. It label applied to the Isle Tainos also those who work in the new Minimal Antilles. For example, those who work in Puerto Rico titled themselves Boricua (which means that individuals from the latest area of your valiant good lords) its island are called Borike’n (High home of your own valiant good lord) and those consuming the new Bahamas entitled on their own Lucayo (quick isles).
Particular ethnohistorians, eg Daniel Garrison Brinton, called the exact same people men and women “Area Arawak” regarding Arawakan keyword having cassava flour, an essential of your race. Using this, the words while the citizens were sooner or later entitled “Arawak”. not, progressive students consider this a blunder. The people exactly who named themselves Arawak existed only regarding Guianas and you may Trinidad Klicka pГҐ den hГ¤r lГ¤nken as well as their language and people vary from that from the newest Taino.
Dealing with date, various other editors, traveler, historians, linguists, anthropologists, etcetera., features interchangeably utilized these types of terms. Taino has been used to suggest the greater Antillean people only, people in addition to Bahamas people, people together with Leeward Countries people or all those excluding the new Puerto Rican tribes and you can Leeward tribes. Island Taino has been used to mention to those residing in new Windward Countries simply, those who work in the fresh new north Caribbean merely or those residing in any of one’s countries. Progressive historians, linguists and you can anthropologists now hold that name Taino would be to recommend to all or any Taino/Arawak tribes with the exception of the newest Caribs. The fresh Caribs commonly viewed by the anthropologists neither historians to be an identical somebody even if linguists are debating if the Carib language is actually a keen Arawakan dialect otherwise creole words – or at least a distinct code, which have a keen Arawakan pidgin have a tendency to utilized in telecommunications.
