Created in 1840, Benton County, located in the northwestern part of Indiana, is amongst the country’s biggest counties

“The brand new Nigger Mountain” Exodus and Conflict Told by Regional Historian” (Undated magazine post; possess an enthusiastic Editor’s Note- “This papers was see of the George Pence just before a shared meeting of your own Bartholomew Condition Historical Neighborhood plus the Family Literary Club held within his award within Procurer Playground, July 30 1927.”)

“Very early Facts out-of African Us citizens within the Bartholomew State, Indiana.” [Any of these product duplicated getting Bartholomew Condition EAASHI endeavor data files, Summer 2014]

Robbins, Coy D. “Black colored Settlements in the Indiana Associated with the fresh new African Methodist Episcopal Church 1840-1845,” due to the fact wrote in the African Methodist Episcopal Church Mag, George Hogarth, ed. (Obtained regarding Times, Indiana Annual Fulfilling, African Methodist Chapel, 1840-1845.)

They beautiful Salzburg girl for marriage boasted of obtaining the utmost effective and you will vastly rich prairie house (VanNatta). With respect to the early censuses, there had been zero African People in the us living in Benton State out-of 1840 through 1870. From inside the 1880, there had been 6 someone, all of the single folks from Kentucky, Indiana and you may Illinois, whose surnames was Corington, Curtes, Shelby and Grain. They did as farm laborers, housekeepers and barbers. Audrey Werle’s browse into African People in the us considering no analysis to have Benton Condition, and there is actually no proof a rural settlement otherwise neighborhood out-of African Americans.

Bibliography

Audrey C. Werle “Look Notes toward Indiana Dark colored Records,” Meters 792, William Henry Smith Art gallery Collection, Indiana Historic Community, Indianapolis, Indiana

The latest nineteenth century Dark colored people inside the Blackford County is restricted. Inside the 1840 new government census indicated a total of thirteen free individuals of colour residing in the new state delivered as follows: Arizona Township, people dos; Slurping Township, population step 1; and Harrison Township, populace 10. The fresh new 10 someone in the Harrison Township stayed in an individual domestic going by Jefferson Mountain. The family incorporated dos men lower than ten; step 3 guys ten so you can 23; step one men 36-52; dos females ten to 23; step 1 female 24 in order to thirty-five; and you may 1 female 55 so you can 99.

From inside the 1850 the entire black colored populace on the state fell to help you eleven with eight anybody residing in Slurping Township and you may four anybody residing in Harrison Township. The fresh new Jefferson Hill house was gone off Blackford Condition. It might are available it relocated eastern over the county line to nearby Jay State, Penn Township. By 1850 Jefferson Hill, a beneficial Virginia indigenous is actually an excellent 56-year-dated character. Other home incorporated Delilah Hill, ages forty, created from inside the Ohio, about three Slope youngsters created from inside the Indiana (Henderson, years nine; Eliza, decades 6; and you will Lydia, decades step 3). The other people in the household was basically Sally Slope, years 24, created when you look at the Virginia; James Mountain, age 19, born in Ohio; and Sibba Mountain, age 83, produced in Virginia.

Jefferson Hill was still agriculture, and you will Sibby (Sibba) Mountain had been alive at 102! This is about a great twenty-12 months many years huge difference regarding prior census.

For the 1870 there are all in all, fourteen African Americans from inside the Blackford County every remaining in Licking Township. Audrey Werle’s 1870 Index away from Minds out-of Properties directories next names: Larenzo Brooks, a 34 year old barber; Green Rodgers, 34; and you will James Age. Frazier, thirty-six, the second two exactly who work at the latest railroad.

Inside 1860 this new Hill family members had been surviving in Penn Township, Jay County, in the a relatively various other configuration

Regarding the coming ages, there was evidence of racial isolation regarding the county. Earliest, from the 1920s the latest Ku-klux Klan depending a strong visibility about condition. Disguised and you will robed professionals took part in higher social rallies. Second, on the new 1940 death of the fresh highly regarded professional and head professional in the good corrugated report providers, George Stevens, owners out of Hartford City was “numb which have treat” to learn that the acknowledged person in their society wasn’t white.

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