Kosovo was a country significantly molded by migration. An evergrowing muscles regarding literature will pay tribute to that particular. Yet not, to date, it offers barely worried about the latest implications from get back. Women returnees – and especially highly skilled feminine returnees – is much less probably be on the attention out-of research. From this records, that it report investigates just how very skilled female Kosovars experience migration to help you The united states or Western Europe and their further go back to Kosovo. Within this options, the main focus is on this new effect of migration towards participants’ gender norms as well as their tries to profile those in Kosovo up on come back. The outcome show that all the participants educated their sojourn abroad because strengthening. Most used which empowerment and you may positively fought to possess gender equality immediately following go back. But not, resistance of the regional people and you can reintegration products hampered the wedding, prompting the 2nd participant around people interviewed for this studies in order to consider re also-emigration. Not surprisingly, two-thirds of the professionals existed and proceeded its involvement to possess gender equality however, always in the an adjusted styles. The new papers finishes that highly trained feminine come back migrants possess high – although fragile – possibility to bring gender equivalence from inside the Kosovo.
For many years, Kosovo could have been a nation off size emigration. Inside 2018, an estimated 854,198 Kosovar residents existed overseas – to half their resident population (Balkans Coverage Lookup Category 2020). Hence, it is no overstatement to state that the world was designed because of the migration (Gollopeni 2016). This might be mirrored from inside the an expanding system away from books one exhibits blind locations, although not, when it comes to return migration and you will, in particular, women get back migration. Because the Queen and Lulle (2022) show in a really recent analysis, that is element of a bigger look pit that overlooks the newest stage regarding go back migration with regards to the analysis community out-of gender and you may migration. The newest sub-gang of highly skilled women returnees is even less usually the focus of your literature (Wong 2014).
A critical benefit was accepting the brand new mutual matchmaking ranging from migration and you will gender: not only can gender restrict otherwise inspire migration but migration normally profoundly alter the gender norms off migrants and you can supply places (Hugo 2000; Queen and you may Lulle 2022)
Approaching this type of openings, so it report works closely with the question regarding how highly trained female Kosovars experience migration to help you America otherwise West Europe and their next go back to Kosovo. In particular, they investigates the newest effect regarding migration toward participants’ thinking-feeling and you will gender norms and you may – considering so it – its tries to reconfigure gender norms inside the Kosovo through to get back. Into the better of my degree, this is actually the very first report you to definitely falls out light on this particular procedure from the Kosovar framework.
Attracting with the detailed insights gained out-of 19 qualitative for the-depth interview, the fresh new conclusions illustrate that most users educated the stay abroad since the strengthening. Several was eager to struggle traditional gender norms through to its go back to Kosovo. It positively forced to own gender equality in their parents and you will sectors from family unit members, of working and owing to voluntary work. However, which desire try in the future dampened by local population’s resistance and you may new interviewees’ really serious reintegration issues. Because of this, all the 2nd participant noticed re also-emigration and you may around 1 / 3rd in fact performed very. Others proceeded the engagement having gender equality but usually when you look at the an adjusted and you may some scaled back styles. Nonetheless it must be emphasised that almost all the participants (in the course of composing so it papers) had made a decision to sit and keep for the promoting gender equivalence. Brand new papers thus closes you to definitely highly trained women get back migrants in Kosovo provides a distinct potential to be agents of gender equivalence, however fragile.
